15 Activities That are Restricted with a Pacemaker

It is important to take precautions when living with a pacemaker, as these electronic devices are implanted under the skin to help regulate heart rhythm. Next-generation models present fewer risks than older pacemakers, but they can still be affected by various environmental factors such as magnets in wearable devices, welding equipment, and even cellphone use.

Here are some key precautions to keep in mind when living with a pacemaker:

1. Avoid Strenuous Activity After Surgery:
   After pacemaker implantation surgery, it is important to restrict vigorous activity or lifting heavy objects for a week or two to allow for proper healing of the incision site.

2. Do Not Get Checked With Airport Hand Scanners:
   Airport security scanners can interfere with pacemaker function, so it is advised to carry a medical identification card and request a separate screening to avoid potential disruptions.

3. Avoid Electronic Cigarette Use:
   Electronic cigarette devices with magnetic components can affect pacemaker function, so it is recommended to stay away from e-cigarette use if you have a pacemaker.

4. Do Not Get Too Close to Large Motors:
   Large motors in cars, boats, and other machinery can interfere with pacemaker function, so it is important to keep these motors powered off when in close contact.

5. Avoid Welding and Construction Equipment:
   Welding and construction equipment with powerful electric and magnetic fields can disrupt pacemaker function, so it is advised to stay at least two feet away from such items.

6. Stay Clear of Magnets:
   Pacemakers can be affected by magnetic fields in devices such as CPAP masks, Fitbit, and Apple Watch, so it is important to avoid prolonged contact with such devices.

7. Minimize Exposure to Anti-Theft Detectors:
   Walk-through anti-theft detectors in stores can momentarily interfere with pacemaker function, but walking through them normally without stopping should not cause any problems.

8. Keep Your Cellphone Away:
   Cellphones held close to the pacemaker can potentially affect its function, so it is recommended to keep the phone at least 6 inches away from the pacemaker.

9. Do Not Have Headphones Nearby:
   Headphones containing magnets can interfere with pacemaker function, so it is advised to keep them at least 6 inches away from the pacemaker.

10. Avoid Lithotripsy:
    Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy can interfere with pacemaker function, so if this treatment is necessary, the pacemaker will need to be reprogrammed afterward.

11. Pass on Using TENS:
    Transcutaneous electrical nerve/muscle stimulators can interfere with pacemaker function, so TENS use should be avoided.

12. Do Not Undergo Radiation Unprotected:
    Radiation therapy can affect pacemaker function, so special shielding may be required during treatment.

13. Avoid Electrocautery:
    Electrocautery procedures can interfere with pacemaker function, although it is generally regarded as safe, there have been reports of interference.

14. Skip Diathermy:
    Diathermy therapy is not recommended for those with pacemakers, as the electromagnetic fields produced can interfere with the pacemaker’s pulse generator.

15. Check if Your Pacemaker is MRI-Safe:
    MRI-safe pacemakers are available, but older pacemakers may require special precautions during MRI procedures to ensure safety.

In summary, pacemakers are sensitive to electric and magnetic fields, so it is important to be aware of potential interference and take necessary precautions to avoid disruptions in pacemaker function. Always consult with your healthcare provider for specific guidelines and recommendations when living with a pacemaker.